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Settlement taxation follows two statutory rules. IRC § 61 treats all income as gross income unless excluded. IRC § 104(a)(2) excludes damages received on account of personal physical injury or sickness. Punitive damages remain taxable regardless of injury. Emotional distress is excludible only when caused by physical injury. Strategic allocation within the settlement agreement controls which rule applies to each portion.

Mentioned by Trusted Industry Authorities:

Strategies

We develop settlement strategies with planners and counsel across the country. And our Expert Team is always educating.

Tax language at settlement can cut tax, even in tax-free settlements. Structured settlements can defer tax and provide subsidies. And lawyers can boost fee value through deferral and retirement plans.

We’re glad to talk through issues and refer you to the right advisors.

Solutions

Trusted Solutions Designed to Simplify the Process and Improve Tax Efficiency

Plaintiff Recovery Trust (PRT)

Increase the amount plaintiffs keep in taxable cases.

Tax-Efficient
Fast, Simple Setup
Available Only Through EPTC
Learn More
Start Your PRT Estimate
ILUSTRATIVE EXAMPLE

Case & Plaintiff Tax Details

TAXABLE RECOVERY
$1.0M
ATTORNEY FEE
40%
INCOME TAX
40%

Plaintiff Net Proceeds After Tax

Estimated after-tax cash to the plaintiff, net of attorney fee, taxes, and the PRT Charitable Contribution.

$400K $300K $200K $100K $0
$200K
Without PRT
$360K
With PRT
PRT Net Increase in Proceeds
Net Dollar Increase $160,000
Net Percentage Increase 80.0%

Illustrative only, based on a $1,000,000 taxable recovery, a 40% contingency attorney fee, and a 40% combined income tax rate. PRT cost modeled at a fixed 3% of the taxable recovery ($5,000 minimum). Not tax advice; actual results depend on individual facts. See the full PRT Calculator for a detailed estimate.

Experience Matters

EPTC has administered QSFs for some of the most recognized litigation matters. We have administered all or a portion of QSFs for issues in which the referenced entities were defendants.
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GEICO
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Industry Leaders

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Member, Plaintiffs' Practice Committee
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Tax Instructor, Planning Faculty
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Chair, Legal Committee
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Member, Legs & Regs Committee
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Member, Legal Committee

Legal Updates & CLEs

Settlement laws and strategies are always changing. And our Expert Team is always educating. We write articles, present CLEs, and train financial advisors. If you’re in leadership of a trial lawyer association, ask us to come present on any number of ethics and settlement topics.

You Have Needs,
We Have Expertise

Discover trust and settlement solutions you won’t find anywhere else – thoughtfully designed to protect assets, simplify processes, and deliver peace of mind.
Expert guidance, every step of the way.

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