Qualified Settlement Fund
Plaintiff Recovery Trust
Qualified Settlement Fund
Plaintiff Recovery Trust
Benefits of Qualified Settlement Funds (QSFs) for Attorneys, Plaintiffs & Defendants
QSF Benefits for Plaintiffs
Plaintiffs receive tax deferral on settlement proceeds, gain time for structured settlement and Plaintiff Recovery Trust implementation, preserve government benefits via Special Needs Trust coordination, and complete lien resolution before taxable distribution.
QSF Benefits for Defendants
Defendants obtain immediate tax deduction upon transfer under IRC § 468B, secure release from the litigation, and shift post-settlement administrative burden to the QSF administrator. Defendants close financial exposure efficiently.
QSF Benefits for Plaintiff Attorneys
Plaintiff attorneys gain an independent fiduciary administrator, reduce malpractice exposure from commingled client funds, access lien resolution support, and preserve planning time for claimant tax strategy. QSF 360 establishes a QSF in one business day.
Utilizing a Qualified Settlement Fund offers significant advantages for defendants and plaintiffs in legal settlements. By leveraging the tax deferral benefits a QSF provides, parties can optimize their financial outcomes, defer taxation, and streamline the settlement process.
Advantages for Defendants
Defendants can also benefit from a 468B Trust in several ways. First, they can extricate themselves from litigation by depositing the agreed settlement amount into a settlement trust. By doing so, the defendants obtain an immediate release from the litigation. The plaintiffs can then allocate the settlement and deal with various liens and other post-litigation issue resolution. Second, defendants and their insurers can claim an immediate tax deduction upon making a qualified payment to the 468B settlement fund instead of waiting for “economic performance” to occur. This immediate tax benefit can substantially benefit the defendant’s financial position.
Advantages for Plaintiffs
QSF trusts also provide numerous advantages for plaintiffs. With the defendant(s) out of the picture, the plaintiff(s) gains greater control over the settlement allocation process and can defer taxable income recognition and provides more advantageous outcomes, as the Qualified Settlement Fund administrator can divide the settlement claimants to fulfill the terms of the settlement and resolve outstanding liens. Additionally, claimants can start receiving a distribution from the settlement once the QSF receives the funds and the 468B fund’s trustee vests their rights. Establishing a 468B trust defers taxation and constructive receipt; it also grants plaintiffs additional time to negotiate and satisfy liens from Medicaid, ERISA, Medicare, and third-party insurers and thus ensures the resolution of all obligations. Furthermore, claimants may choose their preferred distribution methods, deciding what part of the settlement to take as a lump sum and what to structure. A Qualified Settlement Fund trust can provide the necessary time to resolve these conflicts in cases involving multiple plaintiffs with conflicting interests.
Frequently Asked Questions
Plaintiff attorneys offload settlement administration to an independent fiduciary, reduce malpractice exposure from commingled client funds, access lien resolution support, and preserve planning time for claimant tax strategy. QSF 360 by Eastern Point Trust Company streamlines administration from one business day establishment through distribution.
Plaintiffs receive tax deferral on settlement proceeds until distribution, gaining planning time to implement structured settlements, Plaintiff Recovery Trusts, or Special Needs Trusts. A QSF separates settlement timing from tax timing, allowing plaintiffs to optimize allocations, preserve government benefits, and coordinate lien resolution before receiving taxable income.
Defendants receive an immediate tax deduction upon transfer of settlement funds to the QSF, obtain release from the litigation, and shift post-settlement administrative burdens to the QSF administrator. Defendants close financial exposure while claim allocations remain pending at the QSF level.
A QSF is most useful in multi-claimant matters (class actions, mass torts, multi-party settlements) and in single-claimant cases with lien resolution, benefit-preservation, or tax-planning complexity. The Single Event QSF supports single-plaintiff cases specifically.
Yes. The Conditional QSF product launched by Eastern Point Trust Company in November 2025 allows receipt of funds before a final settlement agreement executes, with seamless transition to full settlement readiness when conditions are met.
A QSF provides an administrative platform for structured lien resolution. The QSF does not automatically extinguish liens, but it creates a neutral, regulated fund from which liens can be negotiated, adjudicated, or paid with full transparency before distributions reach claimants.
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