By using this site, you agree to our Privacy Policy and our Terms of Use.
An assorted collection of letter press stamps

Qualified Settlement Trusts vs. Qualified Settlement Funds (QSF)

A lawyer in a business suit looking at a computer - QST vs. QSF

Shakespeare wrote, ‘What’s in a name?’ In the realm of qualified settlement administration, maybe quite a lot – or nothing at all.

It is essential for legal, settlement, and financial experts to grasp the nuances of Qualified Settlement Funds (QSF). A QSF, also called a 468B fund, serves as a mechanism for parties to settle disputes while reaping tax advantages and benefiting from extra planning time and deferred taxation.

Understanding the principles and uses of QSFs can significantly influence the outcome of settlement talks and the contentment of all parties involved.

This paper explores the realm of Qualified Settlement Funds and their namesake “Qualified Settlement Trusts.” This paper delves into their definitions, practical scenarios, implementation procedures, and real-world implications.

Whether a financial consultant or an involved party, this paper equips you with the knowledge needed to maximize QSF benefits in a settlement agreement.

Is a Qualified Settlement Trust a Qualified Settlement Fund (QSF)?

The answer is - Well, maybe.

When established by a government authority, a Qualified Settlement Fund must meet all the requirements of 26 USC § 468B, et seq., and 26 CFR § 1.468B-1, et seq. It also enables defendants to deposit payments into the QSF trust in exchange for a release of liability.

So, while some may informally call a QSF a Qualified Settlement Trust, the only test that matters is whether the Trust (whatever its name) meets the requirements of 26 USC § 468B, et seq., and § 1.468B-1, et seq. If it does, it is a QSF, no matter what informal label or name is applied to it.

lawyer holding QSF documents

Key Characteristics

For a Qualified Settlement Trust to be a QSF, it must:

  • Have the approval of a governmental authority and continue under the approving governmental authority’s jurisdiction;
  • Settle one or more disputed or undisputed claims arising from an event (or a related series of events) connected to torts, contract breaches, or other legal violations provided for in § 1.468B-1, et seq.; and
  • Separate the assets from the transferor through a separate trust created under state law or through physically segregating the funds.

When Is It Beneficial to Use a Qualified Settlement Trust?

Qualified Settlement Trusts constructed as QSFs prove valuable in resolving legal conflicts.

Some common situations may include:

  • Cases involving personal injury, product liability, drugs, and sexual abuse;
  • Wrongful death cases where there are disagreements among heirs or issues with distributing assets;
  • Cases that involve future claimants when unknown lien holders, especially when the timing and amounts of future claims are uncertain;
  • Post-settlement, when secondary disputes exist, and
  • When additional time is needed to execute financial planning properly.

In these scenarios, QSFs offer advantages such as preventing conflicts of interest for lawyers, allowing plaintiffs to earn interest while disputes are resolved, and freeing defendants from battles while addressing liens and other matters.

Requirements to Implement a Qualified Settlement Fund

Create a trust agreement outlining the QSF rules, detailing how distributions should operate, and setting out the trustee’s duties.

Government approval is required to establish the QSF. The governmental authority that approves the QSF will appoint a trustee to manage it. This approval should clearly define the purpose of the QSF. A proper QSF should also specify the types of claims it aims to resolve.

Once approved, obtaining an Employer Identification Number (EIN) from the Internal Revenue Service for the QSF is imperative.

QSF 360 displayed over city

Real World Examples

  • Eastern Point Trust Company’s online platform—QSF 360—played a role in resolving the Volkswagen “Dieselgate” scandal through a QSF created to compensate vehicle owners.
  • Additionally, the same QSF 360 platform played a vital role in California’s wildfire settlement administration.
  • A multi-million-dollar wrongful death case with multiple surviving minors also benefited from QSF 360 by allowing additional time to work with the family and courts to plan for their financial future.

These practical instances and tens of thousands of other uses highlight how versatile and successful are QSFs are in managing settlements regardless of the number of parties or type of industry.

Conclusion

The inception and application of Qualified Settlement Trusts (properly designed and approved as a Qualified Settlement Fund) can transformed how large and small legal conflicts are settled. By offering a tax-efficient method for handling settlement funds, QSFs streamline distribution processes. The real-world examples underscore QSFs’ role in resolving simple and complex legal battles across diverse sectors.

With the legal environment constantly changing, the significance of Qualified Settlement Trusts as a QSF in resolving disputes is ever-expanding.

Rachel McCrocklin
Rachel McCrocklin
Author

Rachel McCrocklin

Ms. Rachel McCrocklin, MBA is a settlement industry and trust professional specializing in creating, operating, and administering 468B Qualified Settlement Funds (QSFs). Additionally, she provides insights on advanced settlement optimization solutions such as the Plaintiff Recovery Trust (PRT) while working with litigants, plaintiff counsel, and defendants to implement tax-efficient solutions and maximize settlement outcomes for all stakeholders.

Ms. McCrocklin oversees Eastern Point's QSF and PRT client services operations and communications while participating in developing new and innovative advantaged tax structures.

She is a prolific author of articles, including for the American Bar Association; she regularly presents at the Federal Bar Association, Practicing Law Institute, and settlement industry events; and is frequently cited in financial industry publications such as USAToday and Finance Digest.

Additional Sources

Article Archive

Contact Us

Get support from one of our experienced trust experts by submitting this form.
Phone
(855) 222-7513
Join the Newsletter
Sign Up
By submitting this form, you agree to be contacted by Eastern Point Trust company, as well as agree to our Terms of Use, and our Privacy Policy.
Your submission has been received.
A member of our team will be in touch with you soon.
Something went wrong while submitting the form. Please see our Contact Us page for more options to connect with us.
Your submission has been received.
A member of our team will be in touch with you soon.
Something went wrong while submitting the form.
Please see our Contact Us page for more options to connect with us.
Soporte Dedicado para Nuestros Clientes de Habla Hispana
(Dedicated Support for Our Spanish-Speaking Clients)

Eastern Point Trust Company se complace en ofrecer a los clientes de habla hispana un número gratuito exclusivo, así como acceso a un equipo de servicios al cliente compuesto por personal hispanohablante nativo profesional y de alto nivel.
 
Para obtener más información, comuníquese con el equipo al (855) 412-5100, esperamos trabajar con usted.