As you may know, E. Jean Carroll was recently awarded $83.3 million in her defamation case against former President Donald J. Trump. After the case, Ms. Carroll quipped to Rachel Maddow on MSNBC: “I have such great ideas for all the good I’m going to do with this money,” “First thing, Rachel, you and I are going to go shopping.” “We’re going to get completely new wardrobes, new shoes, motorcycle for Crowley, new fishing rod for Robbie. Rachel, what do you want, a penthouse?” She also said that “We’re going to do something good with it.”
Unfortunately, because of the tax laws, particularly the “plaintiff double tax”, Ms. Carroll may need to limit where she shops to have any money left to do good.
The plaintiff double tax applies to many types of nonbusiness litigation cases, including those involving no physical injuries – such as defamation - and punitive damages. In those cases, the entire award is taxable income (not just the net after attorney fees). Furthermore, the related attorney fees cannot be deducted on Ms. Carroll’s 1040. Having to pay taxes on an award where you cannot deduct the related attorney fee expense is the plaintiff’s double tax.
The jurors awarded Ms. Carroll $7.3 million in compensatory damages for emotional harm, $11 million in compensatory damages for harm to her reputation, and $65 million in punitive damages. All of these amounts are taxable and subject to the plaintiff’s double tax.
Assuming Ms. Carroll lives in New York City, her combined Federal/State/Local income tax rate on this award would be about 51%. Thus, if her attorney is owed the industry standard 40% contingency rate, then of Ms. Carroll’s $83.3 million award, she’d end up with only $7.5 million – just nine (9) cents on the dollar! That does not leave much for shopping or doing good, especially in NYC.
The same taxation applies if her award is reduced on appeal. Say she receives $20 million after appeals or a settlement. Due to the plaintiff's double tax, she’ll end up with about $2 million, or ten (10) cents on the dollar. (Don’t buy that NYC penthouse yet.)
Mr. Trump has indicated that he will appeal, so the case is not final. This gives Ms. Carroll time to do some planning to reduce the taxes on any award she does ultimately receive.
It may be wise for Ms. Carroll to consider a technique known as the Plaintiff Recovery Trust (PRT). A PRT is a specially designed trust that could more than triple her after-tax recovery. For Ms. Carroll (and you) to learn more about PRTs, see our overview on the Plaintiff Recovery Trust.
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